ar X iv : h ep - p h / 98 06 20 7 v 1 3 1 M ay 1 99 8 Supercooling of rapidly expanding quark - gluon plasma
نویسنده
چکیده
We reexamine the scenario of homogeneous nucleation of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A generalization of the standard nucleation theory to rapidly expanding system is proposed. The nucleation rate is derived via the new scaling parameter λZ . It is shown that the size distribution of hadronic clusters plays an important role in the dynamics of the phase transition. The longitudinally expanding system is supercooled to about 3 − 6%, then it is reheated, and the hadronization is completed within 6− 10 fm/c, i.e. 5 − 10 times faster than it was estimated earlier, in a strongly nonequilibrium way.
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تاریخ انتشار 1998